When the liver swells due to conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease, it can cause pain and discomfort in different parts of the body. The most common area affected is the upper right side of the abdomen, where the liver is located. The pain may be sharp or dull and can feel like pressure or fullness.
In some cases, the pain can spread to the back, especially on the right side, and may even reach the shoulder blade. Liver swelling can also cause bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite. The discomfort may get worse after eating, particularly if the meal is heavy or high in fat.
In more serious cases, complications like liver failure can lead to pain in other areas, including the joints, due to inflammation or fluid buildup. Some people may experience a general feeling of heaviness or fatigue.
As liver disease worsens, symptoms like jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and itching may appear. Fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites) can cause tightness and swelling, leading to further discomfort. Since the liver plays a crucial role in the body, its diseases can cause widespread symptoms depending on the severity of the condition.